Lew

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Liddell, Henry George również Robert Scott: A Greek-English Lexicon (Abridged Edition). United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 1980. ISBN 0-19-910207-4.  (en)
  2. ↑ Smithsonian Institution, Mammal Species of the World (en)
  3. ↑ "Panther" Online Etymology Dictionary, Douglas Harper (en)
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Turner, A. & Antón, M. 1997 The big cats and their fossil relatives. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. (en)
  5. ↑ Turner, A., 1990. The evolution of the guildof larger terrestrial carnivores during the Plio-Pleistocene in Africa. Geobios 23 (3), 349–368. (en)
  6. ↑ Lars Werdelin: Plio-Pleistocene Carnivora of eastern Africa: species richness and turnover patterns, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, Volume 144, Issue 2, Page 121 - June 2005 (en)
  7. ↑ Stringer, C. 2002 Modern human origins: progress and prospects. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 357, 563–579. (en)
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Yamaguchi, N., A. Cooper, L. Werdelin & D.W. Macdonald. 2004. Evolution of the mane and group-living in the lion (Panthera leo): zaś review. Journal of Zoology, 263: 329-342 Cambridge University Press (en)
  9. ↑ Kurtén, B. 1968 Pleistocene mammals of Europe. London, UK: Weidenfield and Nicolson. (en)
  10. ↑ Burger, J. et al. 2004 Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 30, 841–849. (en)
  11. ↑ Szczegółowa plan zasięgu występowania lwów afrykańskich (en)
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 12,3 12,4 ADW za: Cat Specialist Group, 1996. "African Lion Panthera leo (Linnaeus 1758)" (en)
  13. ↑ The Asiatic Lion information Centre (en)
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 IUCN, Panthera leo ssp. persica (en)
  15. ↑ 15,0 15,1 Wallace, C, Fairall, N. Chromosome studies in an African lion. The Leech, 37, 16-18. 1967. (en)
  16. ↑ Guggisberg, C.A.W. 1975. Wild cats of the world. David and Charles, London. (en)
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 Nagel, D., Hilsberg, S., Benesch, A. & Scholz, J. Functional morphology and fur patterns in Recent and fossil Panthera species. Scripta Geologica 126: 227-240, Leiden, November 2003. (format pdf) (en)
  18. ↑ West, P. & C. Packer. 2002. Sexual selection, temperature and the lion’s mane. Science, 297: 1339-1343. (en)
  19. ↑ Alderton, 1999; Guggisberg, 1975; Neff, 1986; Pocock, 1907
  20. ↑ 20,0 20,1 Greg Borzo, Lion mane linked to climate (en)
  21. ↑ Tucker, Linda "Mystery of the White Lions - Children of the Sun God" 2003 Npenvu Press. ISBN 0-620-31409-5 (en)
  22. ↑ White Lions wewnątrz serwisie tigerhomes.org (en)
  23. ↑ Roubin, M, de Grouchy, J, Klein, M. Les félidés: Évolution chromosomique. Ann Génét, 16, 233-245. 1973.
  24. ↑ Tian, Y, Nie, W, Wang, J, Ferguson-Smith, MA, Yang, F. Chromosome evolution in bears: reconstructing phylogenetic relationships żeby cross-species chromosome painting. Chromos Res, 12, 55-63. 2004.
  25. ↑ Satoh, H, Tsuchiya, K, Hori, H. The location of nucleolus organizing regions in somatic chromosomes of the African lion, Panthera leo. Chromosome Inform Serv, 32, 28-29. 1982).
  26. ↑ Moore , KL. Sexual dimorphism in interphase nuclei of the lion, Felis leo. Canad J Zool, 43, 439-445. 1965.
  27. ↑ 27,0 27,1 27,2 27,3 IUCN Cat Specialist Group, African lion - Description and Behavior (en)
  28. ↑ Greg Borzo, Unique social szyk found in famous Tsavo lions (en)
  29. ↑ van Orsdol, K.G., Hanby, J.P. and J.D. Bygott. 1985. Ecological correlates of lion social organization (Panthera leo). J. Zool., Lond. 206:97-112.
  30. ↑ About lions - Ecology and behaviour (en)
  31. ↑ Heinsohn, R. & Packer, C. (1995). "Complex cooperative strategies in group-territorial African lions". Science (269): 1260-1262.
  32. ↑ Cooper, J. 1942. An exploratory study mąż African lions. Comp. Psychol. Monograph 17(7):1-48. (en)
  33. ↑ Bruce Bagemihl, Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity, St. Martin's Press, 1999; pp.302-305. In his discussion of lion same-sex relations, Bagemihl is making use of published work by: J.B. Cooper, "An Exploratory Study mąż African Lions" in Comparative Psychology Monographs 17:1-48; R.L. Eaton, "The Biology and Social Behavior of Reproduction in the Lion" in Eaton, ed. The World's Cats, vol. II; pp.3-58; Seattle, 1974; G.B. Schaller, The Serengeti Lion; University of Chicago Press, 1972
  34. ↑ Suvira Srivastav, Lion, Without Lioness in TerraGreen website
  35. ↑ Estes, R. 1993. The Safari Companion: A Guide to Watching African Mammals. Vermont, United States of America: Chelsea Green Publishing Company. (en)
  36. ↑ 36,0 36,1 Urban, M., P. West. 2002. "Lion Research Center" (On-line). (en)
  37. ↑ Rushby, G. 1965, No More the Tusker, W. H. Allen, London
  38. ↑ Saberwal et al., 1994. Lion-Human conflict in the Gir Forest, India. Cons. Biol. 8(2):501-507
  39. ↑ Craig Packer, Dennis Ikanda, Bernard Kissui and Hadas Kushnir Conservation biology: Lion attacks mężczyzna humans in Tanzania (en)
  40. ↑ Canine Distemper Virus in the Serengeti Lion (Panthera leo) A Review and Video Footage (en)
  41. ↑ Roelke-Parker ME, Munson L, Packer C, Kock R, Cleaveland S, Carpenter M, O'Brien SJ, Pospischil A, Hofmann-Lehmann R, Lutz H, et al. A canine distemper virus epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo) (en)
  42. ↑ Lioncrusher's Domain, Lion (Panthera leo) (en)
  43. ↑ NewsRx, FIV is endemic in free-ranging populations of 9 Felidae and 1 Hyaenidae species (en)
  44. ↑ Bauer, H. & Nowell, K. 2004. Panthera leo. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. (en)
  45. ↑ Załączniki I, II dodatkowo III Konwencji genewskiej (CITES)
  46. ↑ Dionne Bunsha, (2005), A kingdom too small, Frontline, Volume 22 - Issue 10, May 07 - 20 (en)
  47. ↑ Lion-hunting aby mobile phone (en)
  48. ↑ Hemmer, H. 1974 Untersuchungen zur stammesgeschichte der Pantherkatzen (Pantherinae). Teil III. Zur artgeschichte des Löwen Panthera (Panthera) leo (Linnaeus 1758). Veröff. Zool. Staatssamml. München 17, 167–280. (en)
  49. ↑ Barnett, R., N. Yamaguchi, I. Barnes & A. Cooper. 2006. Lost populations and preserving genetic diversity in the lion Panthera leo: Implications for its ex situ conservation. Conservation Genetics. Online full-text pdf) (en)
  50. ↑ Schaller, G.B. 1972. The Serengeti lion. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago (en)
  51. ↑ O'Brien, S., J. Martenson, C. Packer, L. Herbst, V. de Voss, P. Jocelyn, J. Ott-Jocelyn, D. Wildt, M. Bush. 1987. Biochemical genetic variation in geographically isolated populations of African and Asiatic lions. National Geographic Research, 3/1: 114-124. (en)
  52. ↑ Ross Barnett et al.: The origin, current diversity and future conservation of the modern lion (Panthera leo). Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 2006. Dostępne mąż line (format pdf) (en)
  53. ↑ Nowell, K. & Jackson, P. 1996. Wild Cats. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. (en)
  54. ↑ Strona poświęcona Panthera leo leo (en)
  55. ↑ Atlas Lion Project (en)
  56. ↑ Strona poświęcona Panthera leo melanochaitus (en)
  57. ↑ What are hybrid big cats? (en)
  58. ↑ Maryna Holina, A ogród zoologiczny at home, A family in Kharkiv gives shelter to three lion cubs, ДЕНЬ (en)
  59. ↑ Ancient Roman Theaters & Amphitheater (en)
  60. ↑ British Archeology, From bear pit to zoo (en)
  61. ↑ Dog fighting: A Historical Note (en)
  62. ↑ Judo, niestary lwie, na zdobyczy róść będziesz (Rdz 49,9) wszystkie cytaty biblijne na podstawie Biblii Tysiąclecia
  63. ↑ Ucieka występny, chociaż pies z kulawą nogą go nie goni, wprost przeciwnie zacny jest ufny na miarę niestary lew (Prz 28,1) odmienny translacja tłumaczy wyraz "ufny" jak "nieustraszony"
  64. ↑ Ks Królewska 10 18-20
  65. ↑ Izajasz 31, 4
  66. ↑ wybaw mnie od czasu lwiej paszczęki (Ps 21 22)
  67. ↑ 67,0 67,1 67,2 Władysław Kopaliński: Słownik symboli. Warszawa: Oficyna wydawnicza RYTM, 2006. ISBN 83-7399-185-9. 
  68. ↑ 1. List Św. Piotra 5, 8